VUAG Calculations Explained?

Hi. !!
Semi-newbie here, but really could do with some help if anyone can offer an insight?
I’m wondering how Vangaurd calculate the returns on the S&P500 VUAG they are showing?
As an example, from 1/2/25 to 25/2/25 my ā€˜monetary pot’ has reduced by 4.7%. For the same period, the S&P500 (listed on Google) has reduced by 1.4%. For the same period, the USD v GBP has reduced by 2.1%
My question is, how do Vanguard calculate everything - is there a formula? They won’t offer how they calculate things which is a shame; I also understand this may be way above my ā€˜kiddie-newbie-investor’ brain, but I’m pretty good with maths if i’m shown a formula!
I am in no way saying Vanguard are doing anything wrong, I just need to understand…
Hoping someone can help :slight_smile:
Phil

Probably require further info - I think you’re mixing up the amount your return has dropped by the amount the index has dropped, the return drop will be magnified by the amount you are up in the first place.

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